Traditional Neighborhood Development (TND) -
soniya - 01-17-2015
Traditional Neighborhood Development (TND)
An authentic neighborhood should contain most of these elements:
1) The neighborhood has a discernible center. This is often a square or a green and
sometimes a busy or memorable street corner. A transit stop would be located at this
center.
2) Most of the dwellings are within a five-minute walk of the center, an average of
roughly 2,000 feet.
3) There are a variety of dwelling types — usually houses, rowhouses and apartments —
so that younger and older people, singles and families, the poor and the wealthy may find
places to live.
4) At the edge of the neighborhood, there are shops and offices of sufficiently varied
types to supply the weekly needs of a household.
5) A small ancillary building is permitted within the backyard of each house. It may be
used as a rental unit or place to work (e.g., office or craft workshop).
6) An elementary school is close enough so that most children can walk from their home.
7) There are small playgrounds accessible to every dwelling -- not more than a tenth of a
mile away.
8) Streets within the neighborhood form a connected network, which disperses traffic by
providing a variety of pedestrian and vehicular routes to any destination.
9) The streets are relatively narrow and shaded by rows of trees. This slows traffic,
creating an environment suitable for pedestrians and bicycles.
10) Buildings in the neighborhood center are placed close to the street, creating a welldefined
outdoor room.
11) Parking lots and garage doors rarely front the street. Parking is relegated to the rear of
buildings, usually accessed by alleys.
12) Certain prominent sites at the termination of street vistas or in the neighborhood
center are reserved for civic buildings. These provide sites for community meetings,
education, and religious or cultural activities.
13) The neighborhood is organized to be self-governing. A formal association debates
and decides matters of maintenance, security, and physical change. Taxation is the
responsibility of the larger community
RE: Traditional Neighborhood Development (TND) -
soniya - 01-17-2015
A Traditional Neighborhood Development, or TND, also known as a village-style development, includes a variety of housing types, a mixture of land uses, an active center, a walkable design and often a transit option within a compact neighborhood scale area. TNDs can be developed either as infill in an existing developed area or as a new large scale project.
Sustainability Principles - Encouraging economic diversity and vitality
- Encouraging development into areas that can best accommodate it
- Using existing infrastructure
- Encouraging clustering
- Preserving and reusing structures of historical and/or architectural significance
- Encouraging development patterns similar to traditional neighborhoods, including pedestrian scale
- Maintaining distinctions between rural/suburban/urban areas
- Encouraging economic expansion, job creation and stability
- Insuring that municipal services and facilities are adequate to meet public needs, without subsidizing development
- Minimizing infrastructure costs
- Minimizing traffic congestion caused by new development
Benefits
- Creates walkable neighborhoods
- Brings life to communities by allowing mixtures of uses
- Encourages transportation mode options
- Protects open space
- Preserves "village center" and public spaces concept
- Creates communities designed for live, work and play
- Reduces vehicle congestion
RE: Traditional Neighborhood Development (TND) -
soniya - 01-17-2015
A Traditional Neighborhood Development, or TND, also known as a village-style development, includes a variety of housing types, a mixture of land uses, an active center, a walkable design and often a transit option within a compact neighborhood scale area. TNDs can be developed either as infill in an existing developed area or as a new large scale project.
Sustainability Principles - Encouraging economic diversity and vitality
- Encouraging development into areas that can best accommodate it
- Using existing infrastructure
- Encouraging clustering
- Preserving and reusing structures of historical and/or architectural significance
- Encouraging development patterns similar to traditional neighborhoods, including pedestrian scale
- Maintaining distinctions between rural/suburban/urban areas
- Encouraging economic expansion, job creation and stability
- Insuring that municipal services and facilities are adequate to meet public needs, without subsidizing development
- Minimizing infrastructure costs
- Minimizing traffic congestion caused by new development
Benefits
- Creates walkable neighborhoods
- Brings life to communities by allowing mixtures of uses
- Encourages transportation mode options
- Protects open space
- Preserves "village center" and public spaces concept
- Creates communities designed for live, work and play
- Reduces vehicle congestion
RE: Traditional Neighborhood Development (TND) -
mehak jain - 10-26-2018
Duany and Plater-Zyberk : Traditional Neighborhood Development
Traditional Neighborhood Development (TND ) and Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) are two other outstanding forms of
Neo-traditional development.
As in the earlier movements, the Neo-traditional neighborhood is defined by edges and a well-defined center. However, there is less emphasis on a fixed size. Neo-traditional neighborhood movement is more focused on the catchment area of daily needs and the placement of facilities within walkable distances. Instead of carving out the neighborhood from the urban fabric, it has tried to establish a seamless integration across various scales. In his theory of transect , Duany argues that a continuum from neighborhood to rural environment is needed to create an integrated landscape, where “
all the component elements reinforce each other”.
They have been influenced by earlier planners such as Clarence Perry, Raymond Unwin, John Nolen, and Christopher Alexander.
Their design philosophy which was first applied to Seaside, Florida, has widely diffused over the past three decades.
The basic constituting elements of this approach are “
the neighborhood, the district, and the corridor”.