Architecture - Nature and scope of work
#1

Architecture - Nature and scope of work

Architecture is the study which deals with planning and designing of building and structures. Architecture has been practiced since ages in different parts of the world. Roman, Victorian, Moslem and Indian architecture, are few such examples. Architects blend their vision and dreams with materials to erect milestones which leave a powerful imprint on human mankind. The rapidly changing demands and requirements asks for professionally trained architects who can not only cope with changing times but also design and deliver quality, environment friendly constructions.

Designing any structure not only moves around giving physical face lift to it but involves other important factors which are equally important like its functional utility, safety and economy. Architects engage themselves in designing of a variety of structures including houses, apartments and colonies, offices and industrial complexes, hospitals, hotels, airport terminals, stadium, shopping and commercial complexes, schools etc. They provide professional services to individuals and organisations not only regarding new constructions but also in alterations and renovations.

Clients approach architects with some idea of what they want, but with little awareness regarding its feasibility. A good architect is the one who strikes a right balance between aesthetics and practicality. The work starts on the basis of ideas and requirements of the client like its appearance, financial budget and time frame. The architect then begins his job with sketching and making plans with details of sizes, specification and estimates of the cost of the structure. Sometimes models and graphics are also used for presentations. Once the plans are finalized and accepted by the client, the architect has to obtain the approval and permission of the local authority for construction. Subsequently, the architect negotiates contracts with building contractors, engineers and surveyors after which the construction starts. Architects responsibility begins right form designing and planning the structure until the very same is erected.
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#2

Composite Master Builder



In architecture any project can be completed by Team work, by a collective vision. This structure in which design team works  together, has been termed by Bill Reed as the "Composite Master Builder". 

The cast of specialists is potentially quite large, and depending on the complexity of the project, can include:

  • site professionals, such as planners, civil and environmental engineers, and landscape architects;
  • design team members such as programmers, architects, and interior designers;
  • building systems experts, such as structural, mechanical, fire protection, and building science and performance engineers;
  • construction professionals, including cost estimators, project managers, tradespeople, and craftspeople;
  • owners, including financial managers, building users, and operations and maintenance staff; and
  • local code and fire officials.
    http://www.wbdg.org/design/dd_architecture.php
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#3

The whole Architectural team has to address issues such as:

accessibility
aesthetics
cost-effective solutions
functional and operational considerations
preservation of cultural artifacts
productive environment for users
safety and security
environmental sustainability.
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