02-11-2023, 12:19 PM
The Indus Valley Civilization, which existed in the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent around 3300–1300 BCE, had an advanced and well-planned drainage system. The cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, such as Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, had a highly organized system of brick-lined drains and sophisticated sewage disposal systems, which were built along with the houses and streets.
The drains were covered with brick or stone slabs and were designed to carry both surface runoff and sewage. They were also connected to underground sewer systems that were built beneath the streets. These sewer systems were designed to carry waste water from individual houses to a main sewer that ran through the center of each city. The waste water was then directed to an open drain or a nearby river.
This drainage system not only ensured that the cities remained hygienic and free from diseases but also provided a reliable source of water for daily use. The water from the Indus River was also used for irrigation and to support agriculture in the region.
Overall, the drainage system of the Indus Valley Civilization was a remarkable achievement, particularly considering the time period in which it was built. It demonstrated the advanced knowledge of engineering and hygiene that the people of the Indus Valley Civilization possessed.
The drains were covered with brick or stone slabs and were designed to carry both surface runoff and sewage. They were also connected to underground sewer systems that were built beneath the streets. These sewer systems were designed to carry waste water from individual houses to a main sewer that ran through the center of each city. The waste water was then directed to an open drain or a nearby river.
This drainage system not only ensured that the cities remained hygienic and free from diseases but also provided a reliable source of water for daily use. The water from the Indus River was also used for irrigation and to support agriculture in the region.
Overall, the drainage system of the Indus Valley Civilization was a remarkable achievement, particularly considering the time period in which it was built. It demonstrated the advanced knowledge of engineering and hygiene that the people of the Indus Valley Civilization possessed.