<![CDATA[Front Desk Architects and Planners Forum - Planning Techniques]]> https://frontdesk.co.in/forum/ Fri, 23 Oct 2026 04:03:41 +0000 MyBB <![CDATA[Map Projection Concepts & Use in RS & GIS - IIRS Dehradun]]> https://frontdesk.co.in/forum/showthread.php?tid=3181 Fri, 27 Aug 2021 03:46:00 +0000 harshita]]> https://frontdesk.co.in/forum/showthread.php?tid=3181 Map Projection Concepts & Use in RS & GIS 
by Dr. Ashutosh Srivastav
IIRS Dehradun

Statistics about earth 
Earth seen form space
Mathematical model of

 
]]> Map Projection Concepts & Use in RS & GIS 
by Dr. Ashutosh Srivastav
IIRS Dehradun

Statistics about earth 
Earth seen form space
Mathematical model of

 
]]> <![CDATA[Assignment 3 - Planning Techniques]]> https://frontdesk.co.in/forum/showthread.php?tid=2835 Sun, 13 Oct 2019 10:30:24 +0000 Manish Jain]]> https://frontdesk.co.in/forum/showthread.php?tid=2835 ASSIGNMENT -3
13 oct 2019 

1 Anjali Purohit   Ground-borne RS platforms
2 Anket Baghel     Sensors used in remote sensing
4 Himanshu Misra    Air-borne RS platforms
6 Nishtha Arya        Space-borne RS platforms
8 Priyanka Khangarot     Orbit & Swath
9 Ramesh kumar       Spectral signature
10 Shalini Mishra         Multi-Return Concept in RS
11 Sneha Saini           Raster Data Processing and Analysis
12 Sobhagya Sharma      GIS / RS in Urban and Regional Planning
14 Swati Sharma       Resolutions of Data in RS
15 Prithvi raj chadha       Geo-Rectification – Coordinate System
16 Divya Jain          Geometric Distortions
17 Mohd. Haroon          Geo-Referencing and Map Projections
18 Furkan Baig Mirza         Transformation &  Segmentation of RS data
19 Shantanu arya             Image Interpretation]]> ASSIGNMENT -3
13 oct 2019 

1 Anjali Purohit   Ground-borne RS platforms
2 Anket Baghel     Sensors used in remote sensing
4 Himanshu Misra    Air-borne RS platforms
6 Nishtha Arya        Space-borne RS platforms
8 Priyanka Khangarot     Orbit & Swath
9 Ramesh kumar       Spectral signature
10 Shalini Mishra         Multi-Return Concept in RS
11 Sneha Saini           Raster Data Processing and Analysis
12 Sobhagya Sharma      GIS / RS in Urban and Regional Planning
14 Swati Sharma       Resolutions of Data in RS
15 Prithvi raj chadha       Geo-Rectification – Coordinate System
16 Divya Jain          Geometric Distortions
17 Mohd. Haroon          Geo-Referencing and Map Projections
18 Furkan Baig Mirza         Transformation &  Segmentation of RS data
19 Shantanu arya             Image Interpretation]]> <![CDATA[Assignment II - Planning Techniques]]> https://frontdesk.co.in/forum/showthread.php?tid=2830 Sat, 05 Oct 2019 14:47:57 +0000 Manish Jain]]> https://frontdesk.co.in/forum/showthread.php?tid=2830
1 Anjali Purohit    "Urban concentration"
2 Anket Baghel    "Social Area Analysis"
4 Himanshu Misra "Planning Standards -Physical Infrastructure"
5 Neha Goyal     EUCLIDEAN ZONING 
6 Nishtha Arya   PERFORMANCE ZONING
8 Priyanka Khangarot   FORM BASED CODES (FBC)  
9 Ramesh kumar   "Planning Standards -social Infrastructure"
10 Shalini Mishra  URDPFI Guidelines-plan formulation
11 Sneha Saini     URDPFI Guidelines-regional planning approach
12 Sobhagya Sharma URDPFI Guidelines-urban planning approach
14 Swati Sharma URDPFI Guidelines-details of transport planning
15 Prithvi           URDPFI Guidelines-sustainbility guildlines
16 divya            URDPFI Guidelines-simplified planning techniques
17 mohd. Harun URDPFI Guidelines-simplified development promotion regulation
18 Furkaan          "Analysis of Interconnected Decision Areas (AIDA)"]]>
1 Anjali Purohit    "Urban concentration"
2 Anket Baghel    "Social Area Analysis"
4 Himanshu Misra "Planning Standards -Physical Infrastructure"
5 Neha Goyal     EUCLIDEAN ZONING 
6 Nishtha Arya   PERFORMANCE ZONING
8 Priyanka Khangarot   FORM BASED CODES (FBC)  
9 Ramesh kumar   "Planning Standards -social Infrastructure"
10 Shalini Mishra  URDPFI Guidelines-plan formulation
11 Sneha Saini     URDPFI Guidelines-regional planning approach
12 Sobhagya Sharma URDPFI Guidelines-urban planning approach
14 Swati Sharma URDPFI Guidelines-details of transport planning
15 Prithvi           URDPFI Guidelines-sustainbility guildlines
16 divya            URDPFI Guidelines-simplified planning techniques
17 mohd. Harun URDPFI Guidelines-simplified development promotion regulation
18 Furkaan          "Analysis of Interconnected Decision Areas (AIDA)"]]> <![CDATA[Fundamentals of Remote Sensing]]> https://frontdesk.co.in/forum/showthread.php?tid=2829 Fri, 04 Oct 2019 12:14:57 +0000 Manish Jain]]> https://frontdesk.co.in/forum/showthread.php?tid=2829
Active Remote Sensing, systems which provide their own source of energy to illuminate the objects they observe.

Passive Remote Sensing , systems which detect natural energy (radiation) that is emitted or reflected by the object or scene being observed.

Remote sensing platforms can be defined as the structures or vehicles on which remote sensing instruments (sensors) are mounted. 

Types of platforms

Ground-borne platforms: 
Ground borne platforms are used to record detailed information about the surface which is compared with information collected from aircraft or satellite sensors i.e. for ground observation. Ground observation includes both the laboratory and field study, used for both in designing sensors and identification and characterization of land features

Air-borne platforms: 
Airborne platforms are used to collect very detailed images and facilitate the collection of data over virtually any portion of the Earth's surface at any time. Airborne platforms were the sole non-ground-based platforms for early remote sensing work.

Space-borne platforms: 
In space-borne remote sensing, sensors are mounted on-board a spacecraft (space shuttle or satellite) orbiting the earth. Space-borne or satellite platform are onetime cost effected but relatively lower cost per unit area of coverage, can acquire imagery of entire earth without taking permission. Space borne imaging ranges from altitude 250 km to 36000 km.


for more detail download EBook on Remote Sensing by Canada Centre for Remote Sensing
Fundamentals of Remote Sensing]]>
Active Remote Sensing, systems which provide their own source of energy to illuminate the objects they observe.

Passive Remote Sensing , systems which detect natural energy (radiation) that is emitted or reflected by the object or scene being observed.

Remote sensing platforms can be defined as the structures or vehicles on which remote sensing instruments (sensors) are mounted. 

Types of platforms

Ground-borne platforms: 
Ground borne platforms are used to record detailed information about the surface which is compared with information collected from aircraft or satellite sensors i.e. for ground observation. Ground observation includes both the laboratory and field study, used for both in designing sensors and identification and characterization of land features

Air-borne platforms: 
Airborne platforms are used to collect very detailed images and facilitate the collection of data over virtually any portion of the Earth's surface at any time. Airborne platforms were the sole non-ground-based platforms for early remote sensing work.

Space-borne platforms: 
In space-borne remote sensing, sensors are mounted on-board a spacecraft (space shuttle or satellite) orbiting the earth. Space-borne or satellite platform are onetime cost effected but relatively lower cost per unit area of coverage, can acquire imagery of entire earth without taking permission. Space borne imaging ranges from altitude 250 km to 36000 km.


for more detail download EBook on Remote Sensing by Canada Centre for Remote Sensing
Fundamentals of Remote Sensing]]> <![CDATA[Guide to demographic survey for regional and urban planning]]> https://frontdesk.co.in/forum/showthread.php?tid=2820 Fri, 30 Aug 2019 16:35:18 +0000 Manish Jain]]> https://frontdesk.co.in/forum/showthread.php?tid=2820 Guide to demographic survey for regional and urban planning

Long range comprehensive planning cannot perhaps be undertaken in a rational and realistic manner unless it bases itself upon the fundamental facts of population growth. This highlights the great significance that attaches to population projections or estimates. At the same time it has to be appreciated that population projection is no easy job and that even the best known demographers' forecasts have more often than not gone wide off the mark. The complexities of the demographic models and formula apart, this limitation is inherent in all the phenomena that concern human beings. It is difficult to define their future. This limitation, therefore, cannot hold the work of population projection at ransom. Population projections are needed and have to be made, of course, without illusions.


Demographers have, though; long and varied experience evolved a number of widely accepted methods of population projection. Most of these methods are highly complex and require expert handling. Many of them call for various data which may not be readily available. These difficulties must, therefore, limit the choice in the selection of a suitable method or methods of population estimation.
A few simpler methods which should, by and large, serve the needs of planners are discussed below:
These methods of calculating current or future population may be broadly divided into the following three groups:
1. Mathematical Methods,
2. Component Method,
3. Ratio Method.


Component Method

Component Method is generally considered the most satisfactory approach to population projection It involves a separate analysis of the changes affecting each component of population viz., fertility, mortality and migration. Separate projections for each ethnic or linguistic group of urban and rural population or any other segments into which the population can be divided, might also regarded as 'component' projections. Obviously this method- provides estimates of not only the total population bat a%o as regards its age and sex composition.....

To Read more...


register as member and login to download attachment [pdf] by right-click the pdf link and Select “Save link as” use for Educational Purposes Only]]> Guide to demographic survey for regional and urban planning

Long range comprehensive planning cannot perhaps be undertaken in a rational and realistic manner unless it bases itself upon the fundamental facts of population growth. This highlights the great significance that attaches to population projections or estimates. At the same time it has to be appreciated that population projection is no easy job and that even the best known demographers' forecasts have more often than not gone wide off the mark. The complexities of the demographic models and formula apart, this limitation is inherent in all the phenomena that concern human beings. It is difficult to define their future. This limitation, therefore, cannot hold the work of population projection at ransom. Population projections are needed and have to be made, of course, without illusions.


Demographers have, though; long and varied experience evolved a number of widely accepted methods of population projection. Most of these methods are highly complex and require expert handling. Many of them call for various data which may not be readily available. These difficulties must, therefore, limit the choice in the selection of a suitable method or methods of population estimation.
A few simpler methods which should, by and large, serve the needs of planners are discussed below:
These methods of calculating current or future population may be broadly divided into the following three groups:
1. Mathematical Methods,
2. Component Method,
3. Ratio Method.


Component Method

Component Method is generally considered the most satisfactory approach to population projection It involves a separate analysis of the changes affecting each component of population viz., fertility, mortality and migration. Separate projections for each ethnic or linguistic group of urban and rural population or any other segments into which the population can be divided, might also regarded as 'component' projections. Obviously this method- provides estimates of not only the total population bat a%o as regards its age and sex composition.....

To Read more...


register as member and login to download attachment [pdf] by right-click the pdf link and Select “Save link as” use for Educational Purposes Only]]> <![CDATA[New techniques of Land survey for preparing Base Map of town]]> https://frontdesk.co.in/forum/showthread.php?tid=2817 Mon, 19 Aug 2019 12:32:06 +0000 Manish Jain]]> https://frontdesk.co.in/forum/showthread.php?tid=2817 New techniques of Land survey
Advanced instruments plays very vital role in investigating their basic technical parameters to improve the engineering, surveying measurements Total station is a combination of an electronic theodolite and electronic distance meter makes it possible to determine the coordinates of a reflector by aligning the instrument cross hair on the reflector and simultaneously measuring the vertical and horizontal angles and slope distance a micro processor in the instrument takes care of recording reading, and the necessary computations. The data is easily transferred to a computer where it can be used to generate a map. The GPS concept is based on time. The satellites carry very stable atomic clocks that are synchronized to each other and ground clocks. GPS satellites continuously transmit their current time and position. GPS provides specially coded satellite signals that can be processed in a GPS receiver, enabling the receiver to compute position, velocity and time

  1. Total Station survey 
  2. DGPS survey
  3. Mobile LiDAR Survey
  4. UAV /Drone Survey

1. Total Station survey 
A total station is a modern theodolite which is a transit fitted with an electronic distance meter (EDM). A microprocessor unit in the total station processes the data collected to determine:
[Image: image-17.png]
  • The average of multiple angles measured.
  • The average of multiple distance measured.
  • The horizontal distance.
  • The distance between any two points.
  • The elevation of objects.
  • All three coordinates of the observed points.

The data that is collected and processed can be downloaded for further processing by computer aided design (CAD), building information modelling (BIM) or geographic information system (GIS) software.

2. DGPS survey
The DGPS (Differential Geographic Positioning System) Survey
These are surveys which are carried out using the differential GPS. It achieves higher positional accuracy by making use of the differential capabilities of two GPS antenna linked by a radio signal. Each DGPS uses a network of fixed ground-based reference stations to broadcast the difference between the positions indicated by the GPS satellite system and known fixed positions. These stations broadcast the difference between the measured satellite pseudo-ranges and actual (internally computed) pseudo-ranges, and receiver stations may correct their pseudo-ranges by the same amount. The digital correction signal is typically broadcast locally over ground-based transmitters of shorter range.
The DGPS Survey main features are:
  • Position is determined by distance from at least 4 satellites
  • Time taken by signal to travel from satellite to antenna used to determine the distance.
  • The base station calculates the difference between the specified coordinates of its location and those indicated by the satellites.
  • The base is continuously broadcasting a signal to the rover of this difference.
  • The rover then uses this same difference to accurately determine it’s location.
DGPS Advantages
Higher accuracy (+/-0.045m) , Real time data , Worldwide coverage
3D survey results , 24 hours availability , Not affected by cloud cover

3. Mobile LiDAR Survey
Mobile LiDAR ( light detection and ranging) is an innovative mapping solution that incorporates the most advanced LiDAR sensors, cameras and position/navigation to collect survey-quality point data quickly and accurately .
Mobile Lidar (also mobile laser scanning) is when two or more scanners are attached to a moving vehicle to collect data along a path. These scanners are almost always paired with other kinds of equipment, including GNSS receivers and IMUs

4. UAV /Drone Survey
Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) carrying navigation equipment (advanced autopilot module APM, GPS, inertial measurement unit – IMU),
camera .To create 3D maps from aerial photogrammetry, the camera is mounted on the drone and is usually pointed vertically towards the ground.
Using photogrammetry to create 3D models of monuments or statues, the camera is mounted horizontally on the UAV. Multiple overlapping photos (80 to 90% overlap) of the ground or model are taken as the UAV flies along an autonomous programmed flight path called a waypoint. To overlap photos of an object or land by 80 to 90% would be impossible to complete accurately by pilot navigation. It is essential to have a UAV which has waypoint navigation technology 
There are Sixteen types of UAV available in market 
  1. quadcopter UAV
  2. hexacopter UAV 
  3. fixed-wing UAV 
  4. flapping-wing UAV
  5. single-rotor UAV
  6. coaxial UAV
  7. ducted-fan UAV
  8. octocopter UAV
  9. glider UAV
  10. blimp UAV
  11. ionic flyer UAV
  12. cyclocopter UAV
  13. spincopter UAV
  14. Coanda UAV
  15. parafoil UAV
  16. kite UAV . 
]]> New techniques of Land survey
Advanced instruments plays very vital role in investigating their basic technical parameters to improve the engineering, surveying measurements Total station is a combination of an electronic theodolite and electronic distance meter makes it possible to determine the coordinates of a reflector by aligning the instrument cross hair on the reflector and simultaneously measuring the vertical and horizontal angles and slope distance a micro processor in the instrument takes care of recording reading, and the necessary computations. The data is easily transferred to a computer where it can be used to generate a map. The GPS concept is based on time. The satellites carry very stable atomic clocks that are synchronized to each other and ground clocks. GPS satellites continuously transmit their current time and position. GPS provides specially coded satellite signals that can be processed in a GPS receiver, enabling the receiver to compute position, velocity and time

  1. Total Station survey 
  2. DGPS survey
  3. Mobile LiDAR Survey
  4. UAV /Drone Survey

1. Total Station survey 
A total station is a modern theodolite which is a transit fitted with an electronic distance meter (EDM). A microprocessor unit in the total station processes the data collected to determine:
[Image: image-17.png]
  • The average of multiple angles measured.
  • The average of multiple distance measured.
  • The horizontal distance.
  • The distance between any two points.
  • The elevation of objects.
  • All three coordinates of the observed points.

The data that is collected and processed can be downloaded for further processing by computer aided design (CAD), building information modelling (BIM) or geographic information system (GIS) software.

2. DGPS survey
The DGPS (Differential Geographic Positioning System) Survey
These are surveys which are carried out using the differential GPS. It achieves higher positional accuracy by making use of the differential capabilities of two GPS antenna linked by a radio signal. Each DGPS uses a network of fixed ground-based reference stations to broadcast the difference between the positions indicated by the GPS satellite system and known fixed positions. These stations broadcast the difference between the measured satellite pseudo-ranges and actual (internally computed) pseudo-ranges, and receiver stations may correct their pseudo-ranges by the same amount. The digital correction signal is typically broadcast locally over ground-based transmitters of shorter range.
The DGPS Survey main features are:
  • Position is determined by distance from at least 4 satellites
  • Time taken by signal to travel from satellite to antenna used to determine the distance.
  • The base station calculates the difference between the specified coordinates of its location and those indicated by the satellites.
  • The base is continuously broadcasting a signal to the rover of this difference.
  • The rover then uses this same difference to accurately determine it’s location.
DGPS Advantages
Higher accuracy (+/-0.045m) , Real time data , Worldwide coverage
3D survey results , 24 hours availability , Not affected by cloud cover

3. Mobile LiDAR Survey
Mobile LiDAR ( light detection and ranging) is an innovative mapping solution that incorporates the most advanced LiDAR sensors, cameras and position/navigation to collect survey-quality point data quickly and accurately .
Mobile Lidar (also mobile laser scanning) is when two or more scanners are attached to a moving vehicle to collect data along a path. These scanners are almost always paired with other kinds of equipment, including GNSS receivers and IMUs

4. UAV /Drone Survey
Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) carrying navigation equipment (advanced autopilot module APM, GPS, inertial measurement unit – IMU),
camera .To create 3D maps from aerial photogrammetry, the camera is mounted on the drone and is usually pointed vertically towards the ground.
Using photogrammetry to create 3D models of monuments or statues, the camera is mounted horizontally on the UAV. Multiple overlapping photos (80 to 90% overlap) of the ground or model are taken as the UAV flies along an autonomous programmed flight path called a waypoint. To overlap photos of an object or land by 80 to 90% would be impossible to complete accurately by pilot navigation. It is essential to have a UAV which has waypoint navigation technology 
There are Sixteen types of UAV available in market 
  1. quadcopter UAV
  2. hexacopter UAV 
  3. fixed-wing UAV 
  4. flapping-wing UAV
  5. single-rotor UAV
  6. coaxial UAV
  7. ducted-fan UAV
  8. octocopter UAV
  9. glider UAV
  10. blimp UAV
  11. ionic flyer UAV
  12. cyclocopter UAV
  13. spincopter UAV
  14. Coanda UAV
  15. parafoil UAV
  16. kite UAV . 
]]> <![CDATA[SYLLABUS : Planning Techniques]]> https://frontdesk.co.in/forum/showthread.php?tid=2815 Sun, 18 Aug 2019 10:42:06 +0000 Manish Jain]]> https://frontdesk.co.in/forum/showthread.php?tid=2815 DETAILED SYLLABUS

1. Survey Techniques and Mapping

a) Data Base for Physical surveys (incl. land use / building use / density / building age, etc.) and Socio-economic surveys; Survey techniques, etc.; Land use classification/ coding; expected outputs.
b) Techniques of preparing base maps – concepts of scales, components and detailing for various levels of plans (regional, city, zone, local area plans).


2. Computer Applications for Data Collection and Analysis, CAD Applications for Base Map preparation
Tools of Analyzing Different Types of Data; 
Use of Excel Software for Analyzing Data; 
Applications of Features of Excel- Basic and Selected Advanced Features;
• CAD Applications for Base Map preparation: Recapitulation of CAD tools- drawing, editing, modifying, layer management etc.; 
Scaling Drawings and Images; 
Plotting and Printing;


3 Analytical Methods

a) Classification of regions, delineation techniques of various types of regions, Analysis of structure of nodes, hierarchy, nesting and rank size. Scalogram, sociogram, etc.; Planning balance sheet.
b) Threshold analysis; Input Output analysis, SWOT analysis.
c) Methods of population forecasts and projections
d) Lorenz Curve, Ginni Ratio, Theil’s index, rations: urban – rural, urban concentration, metropolitan concentration;
e) Location dimensions of population groups – Social area and strategic choice approach – inter connected decision area analysis.

4 Planning Standards
Spatial standards, performance standards and benchmarks, and variable standards. UDPFI guidelines, zoning regulations and development controls

5 Introduction to Geo informatics
Raster Data Capture: Types of Platforms: Space Bourne - Resource Satellite, Swath, Sensing Capabilities; Air Bourne – Aerial Photography; Ground Bourne – Digital Survey; Multi-Return Concept - Spectral Signature
• Raster Data Processing and Analysis: Image Interpretation – Qualitative and Quantitative Elements; Resolutions – Spatial, Temporal, Spectral, Radiometric; Geo-Rectification – Coordinate System, Datum, Geo-Referencing and Map Projections; Geometric Distortions, Image Enhancement, Transformation, Segmentation;


STUDY MATERIAL

1. Concepts and Techniques of Geographic Information Systems Lo C.P. and Yeung A.K.W.,  PHI Learning Private Limited 
2. URDPFI Guidelines Volume 1, Ministry of Urban Affairs and Employment Govt. of India, New Delhi 
3. Regional Planning,  Glasson J.,  Open University Press]]> DETAILED SYLLABUS

1. Survey Techniques and Mapping

a) Data Base for Physical surveys (incl. land use / building use / density / building age, etc.) and Socio-economic surveys; Survey techniques, etc.; Land use classification/ coding; expected outputs.
b) Techniques of preparing base maps – concepts of scales, components and detailing for various levels of plans (regional, city, zone, local area plans).


2. Computer Applications for Data Collection and Analysis, CAD Applications for Base Map preparation
Tools of Analyzing Different Types of Data; 
Use of Excel Software for Analyzing Data; 
Applications of Features of Excel- Basic and Selected Advanced Features;
• CAD Applications for Base Map preparation: Recapitulation of CAD tools- drawing, editing, modifying, layer management etc.; 
Scaling Drawings and Images; 
Plotting and Printing;


3 Analytical Methods

a) Classification of regions, delineation techniques of various types of regions, Analysis of structure of nodes, hierarchy, nesting and rank size. Scalogram, sociogram, etc.; Planning balance sheet.
b) Threshold analysis; Input Output analysis, SWOT analysis.
c) Methods of population forecasts and projections
d) Lorenz Curve, Ginni Ratio, Theil’s index, rations: urban – rural, urban concentration, metropolitan concentration;
e) Location dimensions of population groups – Social area and strategic choice approach – inter connected decision area analysis.

4 Planning Standards
Spatial standards, performance standards and benchmarks, and variable standards. UDPFI guidelines, zoning regulations and development controls

5 Introduction to Geo informatics
Raster Data Capture: Types of Platforms: Space Bourne - Resource Satellite, Swath, Sensing Capabilities; Air Bourne – Aerial Photography; Ground Bourne – Digital Survey; Multi-Return Concept - Spectral Signature
• Raster Data Processing and Analysis: Image Interpretation – Qualitative and Quantitative Elements; Resolutions – Spatial, Temporal, Spectral, Radiometric; Geo-Rectification – Coordinate System, Datum, Geo-Referencing and Map Projections; Geometric Distortions, Image Enhancement, Transformation, Segmentation;


STUDY MATERIAL

1. Concepts and Techniques of Geographic Information Systems Lo C.P. and Yeung A.K.W.,  PHI Learning Private Limited 
2. URDPFI Guidelines Volume 1, Ministry of Urban Affairs and Employment Govt. of India, New Delhi 
3. Regional Planning,  Glasson J.,  Open University Press]]> <![CDATA[Planning Techniques Study Notes]]> https://frontdesk.co.in/forum/showthread.php?tid=2812 Sat, 17 Aug 2019 16:40:02 +0000 Manish Jain]]> https://frontdesk.co.in/forum/showthread.php?tid=2812
.pdf Planning Techniques.pdf Size: 1.35 MB  Downloads: 261

.pdf Planning Techniques-2.pdf Size: 860.66 KB  Downloads: 189

.pdf Planning Techniques-3.pdf Size: 722.43 KB  Downloads: 165

.pdf Planning Techniques- Geo informatics.pdf Size: 996.72 KB  Downloads: 129


register as member and login to download attachment [pdf] by right-click the pdf link and Select “Save link as” use for Educational Purposes Only]]>
.pdf Planning Techniques.pdf Size: 1.35 MB  Downloads: 261

.pdf Planning Techniques-2.pdf Size: 860.66 KB  Downloads: 189

.pdf Planning Techniques-3.pdf Size: 722.43 KB  Downloads: 165

.pdf Planning Techniques- Geo informatics.pdf Size: 996.72 KB  Downloads: 129


register as member and login to download attachment [pdf] by right-click the pdf link and Select “Save link as” use for Educational Purposes Only]]> <![CDATA[Chapter-8 STRUCTURE PLAN AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME : PLANNING PROCESS AND IMPLEMENTAT]]> https://frontdesk.co.in/forum/showthread.php?tid=2659 Tue, 11 Dec 2018 16:04:22 +0000 B. Bhaskara Rao]]> https://frontdesk.co.in/forum/showthread.php?tid=2659 An Objective Review on Implementation of Master Plans in India
volume-1 Main report
Study by
STEM center for symbiosis of technology environment and management


Chapter-8
STRUCTURE PLAN AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME : 
PLANNING PROCESS AND IMPLEMENTATION


Need for Uniform Nomenclature

At the moment, the States use various nomenclature for master plan such as 'Development Plan' 'Land Use and Development Control Plan'. etc., as dictated by their respective Town and Country Planning Acts. Further, the analytical findings revealed that the master plans should be more development programme oriented.... 

To Read more...
.pdf CHAPTER 8 - STRUCTURE PLAN AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME - PLANNING PROCESS AND IMPLEMENTATION.pdf Size: 1.93 MB  Downloads: 20


register as member and login to download attachment [pdf] by right-click the pdf link and Select “Save link as” use for Educational Purposes Only]]> An Objective Review on Implementation of Master Plans in India
volume-1 Main report
Study by
STEM center for symbiosis of technology environment and management


Chapter-8
STRUCTURE PLAN AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME : 
PLANNING PROCESS AND IMPLEMENTATION


Need for Uniform Nomenclature

At the moment, the States use various nomenclature for master plan such as 'Development Plan' 'Land Use and Development Control Plan'. etc., as dictated by their respective Town and Country Planning Acts. Further, the analytical findings revealed that the master plans should be more development programme oriented.... 

To Read more...
.pdf CHAPTER 8 - STRUCTURE PLAN AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME - PLANNING PROCESS AND IMPLEMENTATION.pdf Size: 1.93 MB  Downloads: 20


register as member and login to download attachment [pdf] by right-click the pdf link and Select “Save link as” use for Educational Purposes Only]]> <![CDATA[Chapter-7 : A SEARCH FOR ALTERNATIVE PLAN MODELS FOR EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION]]> https://frontdesk.co.in/forum/showthread.php?tid=2658 Tue, 11 Dec 2018 15:55:04 +0000 B. Bhaskara Rao]]> https://frontdesk.co.in/forum/showthread.php?tid=2658 volume-1 Main report
Study by
STEM center for symbiosis of technology environment and management


Chapter-7
A SEARCH FOR ALTERNATIVE PLAN MODELS FOR EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION

In this context the nationsal workshop on Master Plans Approach : Its Efficacy and Alternatives conducted by Town and country Planning Organisation, Ministry of Urban Affairs and Employment, Government of India on 24-25 February 1995 in New Delhi have looked into some of the possible alternative approaches to the master plan concept. Briefly these alternatives included :

a) Structure plans and local plans (as practiced in United Kingdom)
b) General plan and zoning plan (as practiced in USA)
c) Master Directive Plan. Execution Plan and Action Area Plan (as recommended by National Commission on Urbanisation NCU)
d) Settlement Perceptive Plan and Settlement Development Plan (as recommended by the 40th Annual Town and Country Planning Seminar of ITP at Pune)

To Read more...
.pdf CHAPTER-7 A SEARCH FOR ALTERNATIVE PLAN MODELS FOR EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION.pdf Size: 1.38 MB  Downloads: 16


register as member and login to download attachment [pdf] by right-click the pdf link and Select “Save link as” use for Educational Purposes Only]]> volume-1 Main report
Study by
STEM center for symbiosis of technology environment and management


Chapter-7
A SEARCH FOR ALTERNATIVE PLAN MODELS FOR EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION

In this context the nationsal workshop on Master Plans Approach : Its Efficacy and Alternatives conducted by Town and country Planning Organisation, Ministry of Urban Affairs and Employment, Government of India on 24-25 February 1995 in New Delhi have looked into some of the possible alternative approaches to the master plan concept. Briefly these alternatives included :

a) Structure plans and local plans (as practiced in United Kingdom)
b) General plan and zoning plan (as practiced in USA)
c) Master Directive Plan. Execution Plan and Action Area Plan (as recommended by National Commission on Urbanisation NCU)
d) Settlement Perceptive Plan and Settlement Development Plan (as recommended by the 40th Annual Town and Country Planning Seminar of ITP at Pune)

To Read more...
.pdf CHAPTER-7 A SEARCH FOR ALTERNATIVE PLAN MODELS FOR EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION.pdf Size: 1.38 MB  Downloads: 16


register as member and login to download attachment [pdf] by right-click the pdf link and Select “Save link as” use for Educational Purposes Only]]> <![CDATA[Chapter-6 : Emerging Issues and Observation]]> https://frontdesk.co.in/forum/showthread.php?tid=2657 Tue, 11 Dec 2018 15:26:51 +0000 B. Bhaskara Rao]]> https://frontdesk.co.in/forum/showthread.php?tid=2657 An Objective Review on Implementation of Master Plans in India
volume-1 Main report
Study by
STEM center for symbiosis of technology environment and management


Chapter-6
Emerging Issues and Observation

Factors Affecting the Implement-ability of Master Plans
a) Rigid Plan Format
The conventional plan format presently followed is highly rigid and does not give any scope for meeting the changing requirements and city's dynamics of development. The procedure for effecting any modification in the plan is highly complex and time consuming....


b) Inflexible Planning/ Development Norms and Landuse Rigidities
Present planning /development norms are based on British standards. They are highly inflexible and do not give any scope for design innovation. Moreover, they do not match with the socio-climatic needs of the area, and life styles of the people...

c) Cumbersome Planning and Development Permission Procedure



d) Time Consuming Procedure for Effecting Landuse Changes




To Read more...
.pdf Chapter 6 Emerging Issues and Observation-An Objective Review on Implementation of Master Plans in India.pdf Size: 1.24 MB  Downloads: 9



register as member and login to download attachment [pdf] by right-click the pdf link and Select “Save link as” use for Educational Purposes Only ]]> An Objective Review on Implementation of Master Plans in India
volume-1 Main report
Study by
STEM center for symbiosis of technology environment and management


Chapter-6
Emerging Issues and Observation

Factors Affecting the Implement-ability of Master Plans
a) Rigid Plan Format
The conventional plan format presently followed is highly rigid and does not give any scope for meeting the changing requirements and city's dynamics of development. The procedure for effecting any modification in the plan is highly complex and time consuming....


b) Inflexible Planning/ Development Norms and Landuse Rigidities
Present planning /development norms are based on British standards. They are highly inflexible and do not give any scope for design innovation. Moreover, they do not match with the socio-climatic needs of the area, and life styles of the people...

c) Cumbersome Planning and Development Permission Procedure



d) Time Consuming Procedure for Effecting Landuse Changes




To Read more...
.pdf Chapter 6 Emerging Issues and Observation-An Objective Review on Implementation of Master Plans in India.pdf Size: 1.24 MB  Downloads: 9



register as member and login to download attachment [pdf] by right-click the pdf link and Select “Save link as” use for Educational Purposes Only ]]> <![CDATA[Views & Suggestions on master plan preparation & implementation Expressed during CGM]]> https://frontdesk.co.in/forum/showthread.php?tid=2656 Tue, 11 Dec 2018 15:16:54 +0000 B. Bhaskara Rao]]> https://frontdesk.co.in/forum/showthread.php?tid=2656 An Objective Review on Implementation of Master Plans in India
volume-1 Main report
Study by
STEM center for symbiosis of technology environment and management


Chapter-5
Analytical summary and findings of case studies
Views & Suggestions on master plan preparation & implementation Expressed during citizens group meeting
held at Rajkot, Nadiad , Gwalior, Indore, Asansol, Siliguri, Mysore, Mangalore towns 



To Read more...
.pdf Summary of Views & Suggestions on master plan preparation & implementation Expressed during citizens group meeting.pdf Size: 937.2 KB  Downloads: 7


register as member and login to download attachment [pdf] by right-click the pdf link and Select “Save link as” use for Educational Purposes Only]]> An Objective Review on Implementation of Master Plans in India
volume-1 Main report
Study by
STEM center for symbiosis of technology environment and management


Chapter-5
Analytical summary and findings of case studies
Views & Suggestions on master plan preparation & implementation Expressed during citizens group meeting
held at Rajkot, Nadiad , Gwalior, Indore, Asansol, Siliguri, Mysore, Mangalore towns 



To Read more...
.pdf Summary of Views & Suggestions on master plan preparation & implementation Expressed during citizens group meeting.pdf Size: 937.2 KB  Downloads: 7


register as member and login to download attachment [pdf] by right-click the pdf link and Select “Save link as” use for Educational Purposes Only]]> <![CDATA[Chapter-5 Analytical summary and findings of case studies]]> https://frontdesk.co.in/forum/showthread.php?tid=2655 Tue, 11 Dec 2018 15:10:42 +0000 B. Bhaskara Rao]]> https://frontdesk.co.in/forum/showthread.php?tid=2655 An Objective Review on Implementation of Master Plans in India
volume-1 Main report
Study by
STEM center for symbiosis of technology environment and management


Chapter-5 
Analytical summary and findings of case studies


The city level picture consisting of 
- City's role and demographic profile 
- City Planning Process 
- Existing Plan implementation and Enforcement Mechanism 
- Plan Implementation Status 
- Plan Enforcement 
- Overall findings 
- Views and recommendations of the group meetings with citizen groups etc.


To Read more...
.pdf Chapter-5 Analytical summary and findings of case studies 1.pdf Size: 1.5 MB  Downloads: 9
.pdf Analytical summary and findings of case studies at State level picture.pdf Size: 1.1 MB  Downloads: 8
.pdf Analytical summary and findings of case studies at city level picture.pdf Size: 1.68 MB  Downloads: 8



register as member and login to download attachment [pdf] by right-click the pdf link and Select “Save link as” use for Educational Purposes Only ]]> An Objective Review on Implementation of Master Plans in India
volume-1 Main report
Study by
STEM center for symbiosis of technology environment and management


Chapter-5 
Analytical summary and findings of case studies


The city level picture consisting of 
- City's role and demographic profile 
- City Planning Process 
- Existing Plan implementation and Enforcement Mechanism 
- Plan Implementation Status 
- Plan Enforcement 
- Overall findings 
- Views and recommendations of the group meetings with citizen groups etc.


To Read more...
.pdf Chapter-5 Analytical summary and findings of case studies 1.pdf Size: 1.5 MB  Downloads: 9
.pdf Analytical summary and findings of case studies at State level picture.pdf Size: 1.1 MB  Downloads: 8
.pdf Analytical summary and findings of case studies at city level picture.pdf Size: 1.68 MB  Downloads: 8



register as member and login to download attachment [pdf] by right-click the pdf link and Select “Save link as” use for Educational Purposes Only ]]> <![CDATA[Chapter-4 MASTER PLANS - EXISTING TOOLS,TECHNIQUES AND AGENCIES FOR IMPLEMENTATION]]> https://frontdesk.co.in/forum/showthread.php?tid=2654 Tue, 11 Dec 2018 11:14:20 +0000 B. Bhaskara Rao]]> https://frontdesk.co.in/forum/showthread.php?tid=2654 An Objective Review on Implementation of Master Plans in India
volume-1 Main report
Study by
STEM center for symbiosis of technology environment and management


Chapter-4 MASTER PLANS - EXISTING TOOLS,TECHNIQUES AND AGENCIES FOR IMPLEMENTATION

To Read more...
. Chapter-4 MASTER PLANS - EXISTING TOOLS,TECHNIQUES AND AGENCIES FOR IMPLEMENTATION - An Objective Review on Implementati Size: 1.29 MB  Downloads: 0



register as member and login to download attachment [pdf] by right-click the pdf link and Select “Save link as” use for Educational Purposes Only ]]> An Objective Review on Implementation of Master Plans in India
volume-1 Main report
Study by
STEM center for symbiosis of technology environment and management


Chapter-4 MASTER PLANS - EXISTING TOOLS,TECHNIQUES AND AGENCIES FOR IMPLEMENTATION

To Read more...
. Chapter-4 MASTER PLANS - EXISTING TOOLS,TECHNIQUES AND AGENCIES FOR IMPLEMENTATION - An Objective Review on Implementati Size: 1.29 MB  Downloads: 0



register as member and login to download attachment [pdf] by right-click the pdf link and Select “Save link as” use for Educational Purposes Only ]]> <![CDATA[Chapter-3 Master plans - The present scene]]> https://frontdesk.co.in/forum/showthread.php?tid=2653 Tue, 11 Dec 2018 11:01:05 +0000 B. Bhaskara Rao]]> https://frontdesk.co.in/forum/showthread.php?tid=2653 An Objective Review on Implementation of Master Plans in India
volume-1 Main report
Study by
STEM center for symbiosis of technology environment and management

Chapter-3  Master plans - The present scene

Historical Aspects
The development plan for an urban area is traditionally known as master plan and the concept and methods of this master planning as practiced in India owe
their origin to the British Town Planning practice. Primarily, such plans have confined to the land use aspects of urban development and did not spell out implementation and investment. Master planning exercises have been restricted to cities and towns only, with no integration of peripheral (urban and rural fringe) and suburban areas around these towns and cities....


To Read more...
.pdf Chapter-3 Master plans - The present scene- An Objective Review on Implementation of Master Plan.pdf Size: 806.39 KB  Downloads: 22


register as member and login to download attachment [pdf] by right-click the pdf link and Select “Save link as” use for Educational Purposes Only]]> An Objective Review on Implementation of Master Plans in India
volume-1 Main report
Study by
STEM center for symbiosis of technology environment and management

Chapter-3  Master plans - The present scene

Historical Aspects
The development plan for an urban area is traditionally known as master plan and the concept and methods of this master planning as practiced in India owe
their origin to the British Town Planning practice. Primarily, such plans have confined to the land use aspects of urban development and did not spell out implementation and investment. Master planning exercises have been restricted to cities and towns only, with no integration of peripheral (urban and rural fringe) and suburban areas around these towns and cities....


To Read more...
.pdf Chapter-3 Master plans - The present scene- An Objective Review on Implementation of Master Plan.pdf Size: 806.39 KB  Downloads: 22


register as member and login to download attachment [pdf] by right-click the pdf link and Select “Save link as” use for Educational Purposes Only]]>