Housing is an important component of development as it plays a critical role in providing people with a basic need – a safe, secure and comfortable place to live. Access to adequate housing is not only essential for meeting the basic needs of individuals and families, but it is also an important factor in achieving broader development goals such as poverty reduction, economic growth, and social inclusion.
Adequate housing is a fundamental human right that is recognized by international law and has been incorporated into the development agendas of many countries. The provision of affordable and sustainable housing can help to reduce poverty by providing a stable base from which people can access education, employment, and other services. It can also contribute to economic growth by providing construction jobs and generating demand for goods and services in the local economy.
Moreover, housing is not just a physical structure but also a social space that enables people to participate in community life, build social networks, and access public services. Adequate housing can help to promote social inclusion and reduce inequality by providing people with access to resources and opportunities that they might not otherwise have.
Housing plays an important role in development of a Region/Nation:
- Housing constitutes the major investment in contributing to the up gradation of the level of living of the people. It has both direct and indirect impact on the economy of the Nation in general and families in particular.
- Good Housing improves the living standard, especially of the low and lower income groups, whose living conditions are generally poor.
- It plays multiple role of creating employment facilities, accelerating economic growth, maintaining health and social stability and preserving values of a descent family life.
- Good Housing brings down unsocial activities, crimes, which breed and grow in slums and squatter settlements and also discourages their development.
The increase in housing activity needs more building materials like bricks, tiles, timber products, sand metal, electrical and sanitary equipments, plumbing materials etc. Most of them produced by small scale industries, thus leading to development of more industries and thereby more job opportunities.
Housing brings considerable income to the Central, State and Local Governments by ways of
- Stamp Duty and registration charges
- Building License fees
- Property tax
- Building tax
- Sales tax on materials purchased
- Service Tax etc
Thus any amount invested in Housing has multiplier effect and therefore it is a productive and developmental activity. In general, it can be stated that the housing has potentiality to a great extent in promoting human welfare, social life, economic growth, health of community and various other related aspects of human life.
In summary, housing is an important component of development as it contributes to poverty reduction, economic growth, and social inclusion. It is a basic human need that must be addressed in order to promote sustainable development and ensure that all people have the opportunity to live a decent life.
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Housing and Environmental Planning.pdf
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FD Planning Community Forum Discussion
- Housing needs assessment
- Urban Housing In India: An Analytical Approach To Quality Of Living
- Constraints to the Development of Housing
- National Housing Policy
- Housing Shortage
- Proposed Methodology for low income affordable housing
- Objectives of planning regulations for low income affordable housing
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