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For two lane roads, pedestrian-scale lighting may provide the required level of illumination for the street and sidewalk. However, if this does not produce the required results or if the roads are wider (4 or more lanes), pedestrian-scale lighting will […]

Mounting and Suspension Systems Mounting and suspension systems are important components of an exterior lighting system, as they are responsible for holding and positioning the fixtures in place. Here are some common mounting and suspension systems for exterior illumination: 7.Hinged […]

An exterior lighting system is a lighting system designed to provide illumination for the exterior of a building or outdoor space. These systems are typically used for safety and security purposes, as well as for aesthetic reasons. Here are some […]

LED color temperature is a way to describe the light appearance and it is measured using the Kelvin scale represented by numbers followed by a “K”.  Manufacturers and retailers can differ in their definition of the light range titles. The […]

Lighting systems can be classified based on a variety of factors, including the type of light source being used, the purpose of the lighting, the level of control or automation, and the design approach. Here are some common classifications of […]

The lumen method is a commonly used lighting design method that takes into account the illumination requirements of a space, as well as the characteristics of the lighting fixtures being used. The method is based on the principle of conservation […]

Artificial light sources are devices that produce light through the use of electricity or other means. They are used in a variety of applications, from general lighting in homes and offices to specialized lighting in industries such as automotive manufacturing, […]

Lighting requirements are primarily dictated by the function of a space or the tasks being performed within it. Lighting requirements are usually specified by value of illuminance The National Building Code of India 2016 (NBC 2016) provides recommended values of […]

Artificial lighting design involves the selection and positioning of artificial light sources to provide adequate and appropriate illumination within a space. The goal of artificial lighting design is to create a comfortable and functional environment that meets the visual needs […]

Daylight factor is the sum of all the daylight reaching on an indoor reference point from the following sources: 1.Direct sky visible from the point, expressed as the sky component (SC), 2.External surfaces reflecting light directly to the point , […]