Blog

Important factors responsible for present status of poor urban drainage system in India 1.The natural drainage systems in most of the cities are in jeopardy, and the problem of flooding is worsening with time due to non-availability of properly engineered […]

Using this runoff data, the storm water drains should be designed following the aspects of design as mentioned in CPHEEO manual Chapters 5, 6 & 7. Reduction in storm runoff by constructing retention/detention ponds / Rooftop rainwater harvesting etc. as […]

Urban storm water drainage systems have got priority in India only after drinking water supply and sewerage projects in the majority of the cases. Planning & Investigation of Storm Water 1. Data Collection, Survey and Investigation Physical Characteristics : Topographical […]

Directorate of Local Bodies (DLB)   •Nodal agency for supervising and managing the planning and implementation of FSSM operations across all the ULBs in Rajasthan. •Set-up of a State FSSM Cell for closely working & performance monitoring of respective ULBs. […]

The right to sanitation has been recognized in India for more than two decades, and progressively integrated into the international human rights law framework since the beginning of the century. Courts in India have derived the right from the constitutional […]

This is an abbreviation of Decentralized Wastewater Treatment System and has been assigned to a typical system of sewage treatment and resource utilization for greening in isolated habitations. The generalized treatment sequence is shown in Figure This system is addressed […]

Decentralized sewerage system  is defined as the collection, treatment, disposal/reuse of sewage from individual homes, clusters of homes, isolated communities or institutional facilities, as well as from portions of existing communities at or near the point of waste generation.  Advantages […]

Anaerobic organisms that do not need oxygen. The following treatment processes fall under this a) Up flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket – UASB b) Anaerobic filter – AF c) Anaerobic fluidized bed Under proper conditions anaerobic sludge will develop as high […]

• Fixed Bed Biofilm Activated Sludge Process (FBAS) • Fixed media like Rotating Biological Contactor (RBC) • Oxidation ditch (O D) Activated Sludge Process (ASP) There are two variations of this process namely, (a) the conventional process for removal of […]

Chapter 10 of CPHEEO Manual The object of sewage treatment is to stabilise decomposable organic matter present in sewage and the effluent and sludge which can be disposed of in the environment without causing health hazards or nuisance.  Design Period:  […]