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Project Planning and Management (PPM)
UNIDO project life cycle : Investment Phase

The United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) project life cycle consists of four phases: Identification, Formulation, Implementation, and Evaluation. In the Investment Phase, which is a part of the Implementation phase, the project plan is executed. During the Investment Phase, […]

May 31, 2021

Project Planning and Management (PPM)  ·  Uncategorized
Project Scheduling Techniques Microsoft Project Gantt Chart

Project scheduling techniques are used to plan, execute, and monitor the progress of a project. Two commonly used project scheduling techniques are Microsoft Project and Gantt charts. Microsoft Project is a software application that is used to manage projects, allowing […]

May 31, 2021

Project Planning
Project Planning and Management (PPM)  ·  Uncategorized
Project Planning

Project planning involves a series of activities aimed at defining the objectives of a project, identifying the necessary resources and tasks, and creating a roadmap for achieving the desired outcomes. The following are some of the key steps involved in […]

May 31, 2021

Social Cost Benefit Analysis (SCBA) is a tool used to assess the social, economic and environmental costs and benefits of a proposed project.
Project Planning and Management (PPM)
Social analysis SOCIAL COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS

Social Cost Benefit Analysis (SCBA) is a tool used to assess the social, economic and environmental costs and benefits of a proposed project. The purpose of SCBA is to help decision-makers assess the true impact of a project on society […]

May 31, 2021

Project Planning and Management (PPM)
Economic analysis

An economic analysis of an urban infrastructure project would involve assessing the costs and benefits of the project in order to determine whether it is financially feasible and likely to provide a positive return on investment for the government, investors, […]

May 31, 2021

Project Planning and Management (PPM)  ·  Uncategorized
Project Work (Work Breakdown Structure)

A Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is a visual representation of the tasks, activities, and subtasks required to complete a project. The WBS breaks down the project into smaller, more manageable parts, which can help in estimating the time, effort, and […]

May 31, 2021

Naïve models
Project Planning and Management (PPM)  ·  Uncategorized
Demand Forecasting : Naïve models

Demand forecasting is an important part of market and demand analysis, as it provides critical insights into the potential demand for a product or service over a specific time period. Naïve forecasting models are a type of demand forecasting model […]

May 31, 2021

Project Planning and Management (PPM)
Market and demand Analysis

Market and demand analysis is concerned with two broad issues: 1) What is the likely aggregate demand for the product/service? 2) What share of the market will the proposed project enjoy? Market and demand analysis is a critical process in […]

May 31, 2021

Internal rate of return IRR
Project Planning and Management (PPM)  ·  Uncategorized
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) Method

An internal rate of return is the discounting rate, which brings discounted future cash flow at par with the initial investment. In other words, it is the discounting rate at which the company will neither make loss nor make a […]

May 31, 2021

Project Planning and Management (PPM)
Benefit cost ratio (BCR)

The Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) is a financial appraisal technique that is used to evaluate the financial viability of an investment or project. It is calculated by dividing the present value of the project’s benefits by the present value of the […]

May 31, 2021

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