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As the private sector is mostly guided by the profit maximisation motive for the owners and have little consideration for the national objectives and priorities, thus it may adopt certain undesirable steps which may go against the interest of the […]

1.Lack of initiation and efficiency: Lack of profit motive leads to inefficiency and slow working. Therefore decision making is not so quick in public sector like in private enterprises. Public Enterprises are managed like Government offices, thus efficiency cannot be […]

1.Priority of Government policy – policy planning occurs in accordance with the Government’s Declaration on Intended Activities. 2.Participation – non-governmental organisations, private sector, local governments, international institutions are involved in the process of policy planning. Society is provided with information […]

The public policy process is a multi-stage cycle. 1. Problem Identification Either public opinion or elite opinion expresses dissatisfaction with a status quo policy. The problem is defined and articulated by individuals and institutions such as mass media, interest groups, […]

Role of planning in the social development of our society that  ensures efforts to deal with following social issues. Social Planning Issues The range of social planning concerns is vast and contains a multitude of sub-areas and issues. These include […]

A public policy is a deliberate plan of actions of the government to guide decisions and achieve rational outcomes. Public policy can be generally defined as the course of action or inaction taken by governmental entities with regard to a […]